Small Business Financing: Should Your Business Choose a Loan or Line?
By Zachary Larson, VP of Commercial Lending at Create Credit Union (formerly Clark County CU)
Whether you want to open a second location, upgrade equipment, hire employees or prepare for a busy season, growth often requires additional funding. For small businesses in Southern Nevada, finding the right financing can help you pursue new opportunities without putting too much pressure on your day-to-day cash flow.
Two common options are term loans and lines of credit. Both can help you cover business expenses while keeping money available for regular operating costs. However, they work differently, and the right choice depends on how much you need, when you need it and how you plan to repay it.
Let’s explore the differences, advantages and disadvantages of term loans and lines of credit to help you choose the right financing option for your business.
What are Term Loans?
A term loan provides a lump sum of money upfront that you repay through scheduled installments over a set period. Depending on the loan, you may receive a fixed interest rate and predictable monthly payments.
Lenders may require business or personal assets as collateral, offer an unsecured loan or use the item being financing as collateral. For example, an auto loan typically uses vehicles as security.
Term loans work well for businesses with a specific purchase or project and a clear plan for repayment.
When To Consider a Term Loan
Imagine you own a restaurant in Las Vegas and want to replace outdated kitchen equipment. You know how much the equipment costs and can estimate how the investment will affect your business. A term loan could provide the money upfront while allowing you to spread payments over several years.
Pros of Term Loans
- Predictable payments: Fixed monthly payments can make budgeting and forecasting easier.
- Potentially larger loan amounts: You may qualify for more funding than a revolving credit account provides.
- Longer repayment periods: A longer term can spread costs over time, depending on the loan agreement.
- Potentially fixed interest rates: A fixed rate can protect you from fluctuating interest rates during the loan term.
- Debt consolidation: You may be able to replace higher-interest debt with a lower-rate loan if the terms are favorable.
- Potentially fewer ongoing fees: Term loans may not carry monthly or annual account fees.
Cons of Term Loans
- Fixed repayment obligations: You must make scheduled payments even during slower months.
- Interest and fees: Borrowing costs can add up over the life of the loan.
- Potential collateral requirements: A lender may require business or personal assets to secure the loan.
- Less flexibility: You receive a set amount upfront rather than drawing funds as expenses arise.
- Qualification requirements: Lenders may evaluate your credit history, revenue, existing debt and ability to repay before approving the loan.
A term loan may be the better fit when you have a more stable business, you know how much money you need, what you will use it for and how the investment will support repayment.
Lines of Credit
A business line of credit gives you access to funds up to an approved limit. Instead of receiving a lump sum, you borrow what you need when you need it. As you repay the borrowed amount, you can generally access those funds again during the draw period, subject to your agreement with the lender.
Lines of credit may be secured by collateral or unsecured. A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, uses home equity as collateral, while a business credit card is an example of unsecured revolving credit.
This flexibility makes a line of credit useful for businesses with changing expenses or uneven cash flow.
When To Consider a Line of Credit
For example, if you own a construction company. You need to purchase materials and cover payroll before receiving payment for completed work. A line of credit could help bridge that timing gap, allowing you to keep projects moving while you wait for client invoices to be paid.
Pros of Lines of Credit
- Flexible access: You can draw funds as expenses arise instead of borrowing a lump sum upfront.
- Interest on the amount used: You generally pay interest on the outstanding balance rather than the entire available credit limit.
- Help with cash flow: A line can help cover payroll, inventory, supplies and other short-term operating expenses.
- Potentially lower borrowing costs: Lines of credit may offer interest only payments reducing the monthly payment.
- Flexible repayment opportunities: You may be able to pay down the balance quickly when revenue increases, subject to the account's terms.
- A financial safety net: Available credit can help cover unexpected repairs or temporary revenue shortfalls.
- Potential rate advantages: Strong credit management may help you qualify for competitive rates or better terms.
Cons of Lines of Credit
- Rates may change: Some lines have variable interest rates, which can increase borrowing costs.
- Ongoing fees may apply: Depending on the agreement, you may pay annual, maintenance, transaction or other fees.
- Credit limits can restrict spending: Your approved limit may not cover a large purchase or major expansion.
- Access is not guaranteed indefinitely: Lenders may review the account, change terms or decline to renew it under the agreement.
- Debt can linger: Repeatedly borrowing against available credit without a repayment plan can make it harder to reduce your balance.
A line of credit may work best when you need flexibility, face unpredictable expenses or experience seasonal changes in revenue. It is generally better suited to short-term cash flow needs than to a major purchase you plan to repay over several years.
Prepare Before You Apply
Whether you seek a term loan or a line of credit, preparation can help you present a stronger case. Lenders often evaluate similar factors, commonly summarized as the Six C's:
- Capacity: Can your business generate enough income to meet its financial obligations? Prepare revenue projections and account for slower periods.
- Capital: How do your assets compare with your liabilities? Review your available cash, investments and existing debt.
- Collateral: What assets could secure the financing? Understand their value and whether another lender already has a claim on them.
- Conditions: How is your business positioned in its market? Consider local competition, customer demand, economic conditions and industry trends.
- Character: What does your credit and business history say about your reliability? Be prepared to discuss your experience and borrowing record.
- Communication: Can you explain your goals, financial position and repayment plan clearly? Be open with lenders about challenges and opportunities.
Before applying, gather all your relevant financial statements, tax returns, revenue projections and details about existing debts. You should also calculate how much funding your business need and how you plan to use it.
Choose Financing That Fits Your Goals
There is no single financing solution for every business. A term loan may suit a one-time equipment purchase, while a line of credit may offer more flexibility for seasonal inventory or temporary cash flow gaps.
Compare interest rates, fees, repayment schedules, collateral requirements and other terms before making a decision. Consider how each option could affect your business during both strong and slow months.
How Credit Unions Can Support Your Business
Many business owners are familiar with traditional banks but may not know how credit unions can support their business goals. Credit unions are member-owned financial institutions that offer banking services and financing options to help businesses manage their finances and plan for growth.
Essential Clinic owner and a Create Credit Union member, Dr. Wally Joseph shared, “When other financial institutions turned me down, Create Credit Union was the only one willing to review my business plan, give me an opportunity, and work with me to make that vision a reality. The credit union supported both my financial goals and my dream of building a healthcare practice. Its continued guidance and dependable service have also been valuable as we grow and expand services.”
Whether you're opening a new location, purchasing equipment or managing day-to-day expenses, a credit union may offer financing solutions tailored to your business’ needs and goals.
For Southern Nevada business owners, exploring credit union financing can be another way to find the resources and support needed to move forward. Consider connecting with a local credit union to discuss your business plans and explore financing options for your next stage of growth.
Zachary Larson is the Vice President of Commercial Lending for Create Credit Union (formerly Clark County Credit Union). He can be reached at larsonz@createcu.com or 702-939-3102.











